Towing a car trailer can be a straightforward task with the right preparation, but many drivers make avoidable mistakes that can lead to accidents, damage, or costly fines. Whether you’re towing for work, moving house, or transporting heavy equipment, understanding the most common towing errors and how to avoid them is crucial for ensuring a safe and smooth journey. In this post, we’ll highlight some of the key mistakes people make when using a car trailer and provide practical tips to help you steer clear of trouble.
Overloading the Trailer
One of the most common towing mistakes is overloading the trailer. Every trailer has a specific load capacity, and exceeding it can result in dangerous driving conditions. Overloading puts excessive strain on your vehicle’s engine and brakes, increases the risk of trailer sway, and can lead to a serious accident.
- How to avoid it: Before loading your trailer, check the manufacturer’s load capacity. This information can usually be found on the trailer’s compliance plate or in the owner’s manual. Always ensure your load is within the recommended limit, and if you’re unsure about the weight of your load, use a weighbridge to confirm. If you’re transporting bulky items or heavy equipment regularly, you might consider investing in a durable option like a 6×4 trailer with cage for sale to ensure you can handle the load safely.
Poor Load Balance
Even if your trailer is within its weight limit, improper load distribution can make towing dangerous. Placing too much weight at the back of the trailer can cause it to sway, while overloading the front can lead to excessive downward pressure on the hitch, making steering difficult.
- How to avoid it: Ensure your load is balanced, with around 60% of the weight placed towards the front of the trailer (closer to the tow vehicle) and 40% towards the back. Secure the load with straps to prevent shifting during transit. Proper load balance will reduce the likelihood of sway and improve overall handling.
Incorrect Hitching
Another common mistake is incorrect hitching of the trailer to the towing vehicle. Failing to attach the trailer securely can result in the trailer detaching while driving, which is extremely dangerous.
- How to avoid it: Always double-check that the tow ball is the correct size for the trailer’s coupler. Once hitched, ensure the trailer is sitting level and the locking mechanism is fully engaged. Don’t forget to cross the safety chains under the hitch, which will help to catch the trailer in the event of a hitch failure. Finally, test the connection by gently tugging forward to ensure everything is locked in place.
Neglecting Trailer Maintenance
Regular maintenance of your trailer is just as important as maintaining your vehicle. Many towing issues arise from faulty brakes, tyres, or lights that could have been easily prevented with routine checks.
- How to avoid it: Before each trip, inspect the trailer’s tyres for wear and tear, check the brakes, and ensure that the lights (indicators, brake lights, and tail lights) are functioning correctly. Periodically grease the wheel bearings and check that the tow hitch mechanism is in good working order. Regular maintenance will ensure your trailer remains safe to use and complies with Australian road laws.
Not Considering Weather Conditions
Driving in adverse weather conditions presents additional challenges when towing a trailer. Rain, wind, and slippery roads can all make towing more hazardous, especially if you’re not prepared.
- How to avoid it: If you must tow in poor weather, reduce your speed and leave extra distance between your vehicle and the one ahead. Wind can cause lighter trailers to sway, so it’s important to be extra cautious when driving in windy conditions. Braking distances are also longer when towing, so take this into account when adjusting your driving speed.
Ignoring Legal Requirements
Towing regulations vary depending on the size and weight of the trailer you’re using. In Australia, there are strict legal requirements for towing, including the need for trailer brakes if your load exceeds a certain weight, and specific towing capacities for different vehicle classes.
- How to avoid it: Familiarise yourself with the towing regulations in your state or territory. Ensure that both your vehicle and trailer are roadworthy and comply with all legal requirements, such as having the correct number plate and working lights. It’s also a good idea to carry out an additional safety check before you set off, especially if you’re towing long distances.
Final Thoughts
Towing a car trailer doesn’t have to be stressful, but it does require care and attention. By avoiding these common mistakes – overloading, poor load balance, incorrect hitching, neglecting maintenance, and not adjusting for weather – you can ensure a safer and more comfortable journey. Whether you’re using a small or large trailer, always follow best practices and take the time to prepare properly. Stay safe on the roads and happy towing!